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LESSON 7: Make Your Offer. Negotiate.

YOU LIKE THE HOME (CONDO).

The price is right in your range. You're ready to make an offer.

NOW WHAT?
As your agent will tell you, your initial offer should leave room to negotiate, and it should be close enough to the seller's price to be considered serious.

DETERMINE (with your agent):

  • Where you want to start(your initial offer)
  • Where you hope to end up after counter offers

CRAFTING THE INITIAL OFFER

Here are some factors to consider:

  • A buyer's vs. a seller's market
  • Prices of comparable homes in the area
  • Prices of other homes on the block
  • Condition of the property
  • Note upgrades made and work that is needed
  • Seller's reasons for selling: How motivated are they?

WRITING AN OFFER

Your offer includes all details of the proposed purchase:

  • Amount of down payment if any
  • Your financing; note that you have preapproval
  • Who is responsible for closing costs
  • Inspections that will be performed, and who pays
  • Any repairs seller will make
  • The timetable for the purchase; date of possession
  • Contingencies/cancel clauses that will protect buyer and seller
  • Seller discloses any known problems or defects
  • Buyer ask for guarantees on the condition of the property at the time of sale
  • A closing date

COUNTER OFFERS

If your initial offer is rejected, you submit a counter offer.

  • Sometimes this process can go several rounds
  • It's important to follow your agent's guidance
  • Make sure all your counter offers are in WRITING
  • Know when to walk away and look for other property
  • Rely on your agent's counsel in this matter

OFFER ACCEPTED!

The offer is REAL when both the buyer and seller SIGN.

  • If either party still wants changes, it is NOT a deal yet.
  • A verbal agreement is NOT a binding offer.
  • When buyer and seller sign, you have a contract.
  • At this point, neither party can withdraw without a penalty.
  • The OUT is in the contingency clauses written in the offer.

NEXT STEPS

  • The buyer pays Earnest money (into Escrow)
  • Home inspection is scheduled
  • Closing date and details are set
  • Buyer secures homeowner's insurance(minimum one-year policy)
  • Property appraisal is conducted
  • Title search is completed by the title company
  • Property survey is conducted, if needed
  • Termite/pest inspection completed (seller may pay)
  • Radon inspection required in some areas
  • Just prior to closing, buyer does a final walkthrough

COMING NEXT: ABCs of home inspection.